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List of returned controlled vocabulary terms

Name	Synonym(s)	Description
Aerosol	N/A	A product that is packed under pressure and contains therapeutically active ingredients that are released upon activation of an appropriate valve system.
Aerosol, metered dose	N/A	A pressurized dosage form consisting of metered dose valves which allow for the delivery of a uniform quantity of spray upon each activation.
Aerosol, spray	Aerosol, spray	An aerosol product which contains propellants in the mixture to provide the force necessary to expel the product as a wet spray.
Application	N/A	A liquid or semi-liquid preparation containing one or more active ingredients intended for application to the skin.
Bar, chewable	N/A	A solid dosage form that contains medicinal agents usually in the form of a rectangle from which a segment can be detached as a dosage unit. It is meant to be chewed.
Bar, soap	N/A	A solid preparation derived from the action of a solution of alkali on fats or oils of animal or vegetable origin and containing one or more active ingredients in bar form.
Block	Gummy Soft chew	A solid dosage form usually in the shape of a square or rectangle, serving as a vehicle for one or more active ingredients, designed to be chewed and swallowed.
Capsule	Vegetarian capsule	A solid preparation with hard or soft shell, of variable shape and capacity, usually containing a single dose of active ingredient(s) for oral administration.
Capsule, chewable soft	Softgel, chewable	A soft capsule that has liquid or semi-liquid contents and that is meant to be chewed.
Capsule, delayed release	Capsule, vegetarian delayed release	A solid dosage form in which the active ingredients are enclosed within either a hard or soft soluble container made from a suitable form of gelatin, and which releases the active ingredients at a time other than promptly after administration. Enteric-coated articles are delayed release dosage forms
Capsule, extended release	N/A	A solid dosage form in which the active ingredients are enclosed within either a hard or soft soluble container made from a suitable form of gelatin, and which releases active ingredients in such a manner to allow a reduction in dosing frequency as compared to the active ingredients presented as a conventional dosage form
Capsule, gelatin coated	N/A	A solid dosage form in which the active ingredients are enclosed within either a hard or soft soluble container made from a suitable form of gelatin; through a banding process, the capsule is coated with additional layers of gelatin so as to form a complete seal.
Capsule, hard	N/A	A capsule with a hard shell consisting of two prefabricated cylindrical sections one of which fits over the other. The active ingredients are usually in solid form.
Capsule, liquid filled	N/A	A solid preparation with hard or soft shell, of variable shape and capacity, usually containing a single dose of active ingredients for oral administration. The active ingredients are dissolved or suspended in a liquid vehicle.
Capsule, modified release	N/A	A capsule in which the rate or place of release of the active ingredients in the gastrointestinal tract has been modified.
Capsule, soft	Gelcap Softgel	A capsule, the contents of which are liquid or semi-liquid. The shells are usually thicker than those of hard capsules and consist of a single part and are of various shapes.
Collodion-like solution.	N/A	A solution containing pyroxylin (nitrocellulose) in an appropriate nonaqueous solvent that leaves a transparent cohesive film when applied to the skin in a thin layer.
Concentrate	N/A	A liquid preparation of increased strength and reduced volume which is usually diluted prior to administration
Cream	N/A	An emulsion, semisolid dosage form, usually containing > 20% water and volatiles and/or < 50% hydrocarbons, waxes, or polyols as the vehicle. This dosage form is generally for external application to the skin or mucous membranes.
Dental liquid, suspension	N/A	A liquid preparation containing one or more active ingredients dispersed as solid particles throughout a liquid phase. Intended for application to the teeth.
Dentifrice, gel	N/A	A gel formulation that contains a medicinal agent(s) intended to clean and/or polish the teeth.
Dentifrice, paste	Toothpaste	A paste formulation that contains a medicinal agent(s) intended to clean and/or polish the teeth.
Douche	N/A	A liquid dosage form containing medicinal agents dissolved in a suitable solvent or mutually miscible solvents that is prepared from powders, liquid solutions or liquid concentrates. It is intended for the irrigative cleansing of the vagina.
Dressing	N/A	An external application that contains medicinal agents, resembles an ointment, and is usually used as a covering or protection of a wound.
Ear drops	N/A	A suspension, emulsion or solution of one or more active ingredients in a vehicle suitable for instillation into the aural canal.
Elixir	N/A	A clear, pleasantly flavoured and sweetened hydro-alcoholic liquid that contains dissolved medicinal agents. It is intended for oral use.
Emulsion	N/A	A two-phase system that contains medicinal agents, in which one liquid is dispersed through another liquid in the form of small droplets.
Enema	N/A	A liquid preparation composed of, or containing, one or more active ingredients for therapeutic, diagnostic, or nutritive purposes.
Exfoliant	N/A	A dosage form that is applied to the skin to remove dead cells from the surface.
Extract	N/A	A concentrated preparation of vegetable or animal active ingredients obtained by removal of the active constituents of the respective active ingredients with a suitable solvent, or by evaporation of all or nearly all of the solvent, and adjustment of the residual masses or powders to the prescribed standards.
Eye drops	Eye drops	A sterile solution, suspension or emulsion of one or more active ingredients intended for instillation into the conjuctival sac.
Film-forming gel	N/A	A semi-solid dosage form that produces a film in situ after application. These systems contain film forming excipients which leave behind a film along with the medicinal ingredient upon solvent evaporation.
Film strip	N/A	A product in the form of a thin film that releases the active ingredient in the oral cavity for local and/or systemic absorption.
Fluid extract	N/A	An alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic preparation providing a dry or fresh herb strength ratio of 1:1.
Foam	Mousse	An emulsion containing one or more active ingredients and the propellants. Foam may be made by introducing gas bubbles during the manufacturing process or upon activation of an appropriate valve system of the product packaged under pressure.
Gargle	Rinse	Gargles are aqueous solutions intended for gargling to obtain a local effect. They are not to be swallowed. They are supplied as ready-to-use solutions or concentrated solutions to be diluted. They may also be prepared from powders or tablets to be dissolved.
Gel	Yogurt	A semi-solid preparation usually consisting of a solution or dispersion in a suitable base, prepared with the aid of a suitable gelling agent.
Gel, modified release	N/A	A gel in which the rate of release of the active ingredients has been modified
Gingival gel	N/A	Oromucosal preparations are solid, semi-solid or liquid preparations, containing one or more active substances intended for administration to the oral cavity and/or the throat to obtain a local or systemic effect.
Gingival paste	N/A	Oromucosal preparations are solid, semi-solid or liquid preparations, containing one or more active substances intended for administration to the oral cavity and/or the throat to obtain a local or systemic effect.
Gingival solution	N/A	Gingival solutions are intended for administration to the gingivae by means of a suitable applicator.
Globules	Beadlet	A globular solid mass made of sucrose, lactose or other appropriate polysaccharides and impregnated with homeopathic ingredients and/or prepared in accordance with a homeopathic pharmacopeia
Glycerite	Glycerine tincture	A liquid herbal preparation (alcohol-free tincture) that uses vegetable glycerin as the main solvent of extraction.
Granules	N/A	A preparation of one or more active ingredients usually in the form of irregular particles or grains, 2 mm to 4 mm in diameter. Some granules are intended to be dissolved or dispersed in water before issuing or before taking; others are chewed or placed on the tongue and swallowed with a draught of water.
Granules, delayed release	N/A	Granules in which the rate or place of release of active ingredients in the gastrointestinal tract has been modified.
Granules (Homeopathy)	N/A	A solid preparation usually in the form of irregular particles or grains, 2 mm to 4 mm in diameter, made of pure sucrose, lactose or other appropriate polysaccharides, which is impregnated with homeopathic ingredients and/or prepared in accordance with a homeopathic pharmacopoeia
Gum, chewing	N/A	A preparation containing one or more active ingredients in a sweetened and flavoured insoluble gum base of various shapes, to be chewed and subsequently discarded.
Gum, resin	Polymer Resin Varnish	A natural mixture of gum and resin, usually obtained as exudations from plants.
Inhalation	N/A	A preparation composed of, or containing, active ingredients which, when vaporised or dispersed in a suitable manner, is intended to be administered into the lungs or into the nasal, paranasal or ethmoid sinuses via the nasal or oral respiratory route.
Inhalation, conventional	N/A	A preparation composed of, or containing, active ingredient(s) which when vaporised or dispersed in a suitable manner (eg. hand actuated pump, nebuliser etc.) is intended to release the constituents for inhalation.
Inhalation, pressurized	N/A	A metered dose preparation usually consisting of a solution, suspension or emulsion of one or more active ingredients held under pressure with a suitable propellant or a suitable mixture of propellants.
Karaya gum, glycol plaster	N/A	A solid or semisolid mass supplied on a backing material and intended to provide prolonged contact with the skin. Plasters are intended to afford protection and to support and furnish an occlusion and macerating action and to bring medication into close contact with the skin. A karaya gum, glycol plaster is composed of a pad made of karaya gum and backing made of glycols (e.g., polyethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol), and may as well contain other suitable materials.
Kit	N/A	A packaged collection of related material.
Liniment	N/A	A liquid or semi-liquid preparation composed of or containing one or more active ingredients intended to be applied to the unbroken skin with friction.
Liquid	N/A	The state of matter in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow, little or no tendency to disperse, relatively high incompressibility and, whose shape is usually determined by the container it fills. Furthermore, liquids exert pressure on the sides of a container as well as on anything within the liquid itself; this pressure is transmitted undiminished in all directions. The dosage form consists of a pure chemical in its liquid state.
Liquid (shot)	N/A	A shot is a pre-packaged, ready-to-consume product with a volume of 90 mL or less and meant to be consumed at once.
Loose	Dried herb Herbal tea	One or more dried plant(s) used to prepare a liquid with therapeutic properties
Lotion	N/A	A liquid or semi-liquid preparation composed of or containing one or more active ingredients usually intended to be applied to the unbroken skin without friction.
Lozenge	Pastille	A solid preparation, containing one or more active ingredients, usually in a flavoured base, which is intended to dissolve or disintegrate slowly in the mouth.
Microcapsule	N/A	Microencapsulation is the process of enclosing micro sized particles of solids or liquids droplets or gases in the shell structure called microcapsules. The term "microcapsule" is defined, as a spherical particle with the size varying between 50 nm to 2 mm containing a core substance. Microencapsulation is described as a process of enclosing micron sized particles of solids or droplets of liquids or gasses in an inert shell, which in turn isolates and protects them from the external environment as well as control the drug release profile.
Mouthwash	Rinse	An aqueous solution of one or more active ingredients intended, usually after dilution with warm water, for use in contact with the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, including gargling. Most often used for its deodorant, refreshing, or antiseptic effect.
Nasal drops	N/A	A liquid preparation for instillation into the nostrils by means of a dropper.
Oil	N/A	An unctuous, combustible substance which is liquid, or easily liquefiable, on warming, and is soluble in ether but insoluble in water. Such substances, depending on their origin, are classified as animal, mineral, or vegetable oils.
Ointment	N/A	A suspension or emulsion, semisolid dosage form, usually containing < 20% water and volatiles and > 50% hydrocarbons, waxes, or polyols as the vehicle. This dosage form is generally for external application to the skin or mucous membranes.
Oral drops	Drops	Oral drops are solutions, emulsions or suspensions which are administered in small volumes such as drops by the means of a suitable device.
Oral liquid	N/A	A preparation usually consisting of a solution, a suspension or an emulsion of one or more active ingredients in a suitable vehicle. They are intended to be swallowed either undiluted or after dilution.
Oral liquid, emulsion	N/A	A dispersion of an oily liquid in an aqueous liquid either of which may contain dissolved solids, in which the aqueous liquid forms the continuous phase. Solids may be suspended in the emulsion.
Oral liquid, powder	N/A	One or more active ingredients in a dry form to be reconstituted for use as an oral liquid.
Oral liquid, solution	N/A	A liquid preparation composed of or containing one or more active ingredients dissolved in a suitable vehicle.
Oral liquid, suspension	N/A	A liquid preparation containing one or more active ingredients dispersed as solid particles throughout a liquid phase. In addition it may contain other active ingredients which are dissolved.
Paste	Compact Foundation Make-up Mask	A semi-solid preparation for external application usually containing a high proportion of finely powdered active ingredients mixed with soft or liquid paraffin or with a non-greasy base made with glycerol, mucilage or soap.
Patch	N/A	A drug delivery system that often contains an adhesive backing that is usually applied to an external site on the body. Its ingredients either passively diffuse from, or are actively transported from, some portion of the patch. Depending upon the patch, the ingredients are either delivered to the outer surface of the body or into the body. A patch is sometimes synonymous with the terms 'extended release film' and 'system'
Patch, extended release	N/A	A drug delivery system in the form of a patch that releases the drug in such a manner that a reduction in dosing frequency compared to that drug presented as a conventional dosage form (e.g., a solution or a prompt drug-releasing, conventional solid dosage form).
Pellet	N/A	A small, sterile and solid mass consisting of a highly purified medicinal agent (with or without excipients) made by the formation of granules, or by compression and moulding.
Pellet (Homeopathy)	N/A	A round, solid preparation made of pure sucrose, lactose or other appropriate polysaccharides and impregnated with homeopathic ingredients and/or prepared in accordance with a homeopathic pharmacopoeia.
Pessary	Ovule	A solid preparation containing one or more active ingredients intended for vaginal administration.
Pill	N/A	A spherical or ovoid solid preparation containing a unit dose of one or more active ingredients for oral administration.
Pill (Homeopathy)	N/A	A spherical or ovoid solid mass made of pure sucrose, lactose or other appropriate polysaccharides and impregnated with homeopathic ingredients and/or prepared in accordance with a homeopathic pharmacopoeia.
Plaster	N/A	A solid or semisolid mass supplied on a backing material and intended to provide prolonged contact with the skin. Plasters are intended to afford protection and to support and furnish an occlusion and macerating action and to bring medication into close contact with the skin.
Pouch	N/A	A solid dosage form that consists of a small bag that is intended to be placed in a body cavity for release of the active substance(s) contained within (e.g., buccal cavity for oromucosal administration). The pouch is subsequently removed at the end of administration period.
Powder	Compact Concealer Foundation Make-up	A mixture of solid, finely divided substances containing one or more active ingredients intended for internal or external use.
Powder for gel	N/A	An intimate mixture of dry, finely divided medicinal agents that upon the addition of suitable vehicles yields a gel.
Powder for paste	N/A	Ingredients in dry, finely divided form that upon the addition of a suitable vehicle yields a paste.
Powder for solution	N/A	Ingredients in dry, finely divided form that upon addition of suitable vehicles yield a solution.
Powder for suspension	N/A	An intimate mixture of dry, finely divided medicinal agents that upon the addition of a suitable vehicle yields a suspension (a liquid preparation containing solid particles dispersed in the liquid vehicle).
Powder for suspension, extended release	N/A	An intimate mixture of dry, finely divided medicinal agents that upon the addition of a suitable vehicle yields a suspension (a liquid preparation containing solid particles dispersed in the liquid vehicle). It is formulated to release the medicinal agents in such a manner to allow a reduction in dosing frequency as compared to that of the medicinal agents presented as a conventional dosage form.
Powder, metered dose	N/A	A powder containing medicinal agents that is situated inside a container that has a mechanism to deliver a specified quantity.
Powder, modified release	N/A	A powder for which the rate of release of the active ingredients in the gastrointestinal tract has been modified.
Salve	N/A	A thick ointment or cerate (a fat or wax based preparation with a consistency between an ointment and a plaster).
Shampoo	N/A	A liquid soap or detergent containing one or more solid, insoluble substances dispersed in a liquid vehicle that is used to clean the hair and scalp and is often used as a vehicle for dermatologic agents.
Shampoo, suspension	N/A	A liquid soap or detergent containing one or more solid, insoluble substances dispersed in a liquid vehicle that is used to clean the hair and scalp and is often used as a vehicle for dermatologic agents.
Soap, liquid	N/A	A liquid dosage form that contains medicinal agents and is used to cleanse the skin.
Solution	N/A	A clear, homogeneous liquid preparation composed of, or containing, one or more active substances dissolved in a suitable vehicle.
Solution, extended release	N/A	A liquid preparation containing one or more chemical substances dissolved (i.e. molecularly dispersed) in a suitable solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents that is formulated to release the medicinal agents in such a manner to allow a reduction in dosing frequency as compared to that of the medicinal agents presented as a conventional dosage form.
Sponge	N/A	A porous, interlacing absorbent pad of folded gauze or cotton that contains medicinal agents. It is typically used for applying or introducing medication, or for cleansing.
Spray	Pump spray Spray	A non-pressurized liquid preparation for application after dispersion with a spraying device (e.g. positive displacement pump spray bottle).
Spray (bag-on-valve)	Spray (bag-on-valve)	A pressurized bag that contains the formulation containing active ingredient(s) , while the propellant is filled in the space between the bag and can, therefore those two do not mix with each other, and when the valve is activated the propellant is not dispensed with the other ingredient(s).
Spray, metered dose	Spray, metered dose	An aqueous or oleaginous solution that contains medicinal agents in the form of coarse droplets or as finely divided solids, and consists of a metered dose valve that allows for the delivery of a uniform quantity of spray upon each spray.
Spray, suspension	Spray, suspension	A liquid preparation containing one or more active ingredients dispersed as solid particles throughout a liquid phase. In addition it may contain other active ingredients which are dissolved.
Stick	N/A	A solid preparation containing one or more active ingredients in stick form.
Strip	N/A	A long, narrow piece of medicated substance.
Suppository	N/A	A solid body of varying weight and shape adapted for introduction into the rectal, vaginal or urethral orifice of the human body and containing one or more active ingredients.
Suppository, extended release	N/A	A solid body of varying weight and shape adapted for introduction into the rectal, vaginal or urethral orifice of the human body that is formulated to release the medicinal agents in such a manner to allow a reduction in dosing frequency as compared to that of the medicinal agents presented as a conventional dosage form.
Suspension	Jam	A liquid preparation composed of, or containing one or more active substances suspended in a suitable vehicle. It may also contain dissolved active substances.
Suspension, liposomal	N/A	A liquid preparation consisting of an oil phase dispersed throughout an aqueous phase in such a manner that liposomes are formed.
Swab, medicated	N/A	A solid composed of a small piece of absorbent material, soaked in or impregnated with a preparation containing the medicinal ingredient(s), attached to one end of a small stick.
Syrup	N/A	An oral solution containing high concentrations of sucrose or other sugars.
Syrup, extended release	N/A	An oral solution containing high concentrations of sucrose or other sugars that is formulated to release the medicinal agents in such a manner to allow a reduction in dosing frequency as compared to that of the medicinal agents presented as a conventional dosage form.
Tablet	Caplet Dripping pill Tablet	A solid preparation containing one or more active ingredients, usually a measured quantity, with or without suitable diluents in a wide variety of sizes, shapes and surface markings prepared by moulding or compression for oral, buccal, sublingual or vaginal administration.
Tablet, chewable	N/A	A tablet with a palatable formulation designed to be chewed and swallowed rather than swallowed whole.
Tablet, delayed release	N/A	A tablet formulated to release the medicinal agents at any time other than promptly after administration.
Tablet, effervescent	N/A	A solid dosage form containing mixtures of acids (e.g., citric acid, tartaric acid) and bases (e.g. sodium bicarbonate), which, when in contact with water, has the capability to release gas, resulting in effervescence.
Tablet, film coated	N/A	A tablet surrounded by a thin layer of various substances usually polymeric in nature.
Tablet, film coated, extended release	N/A	A solid dosage form that contains medicinal substances with or without suitable diluents and is coated with a thin layer of a water-insoluble or water-soluble polymer; the tablet is formulated in such manner as to make the contained medicament available over an extended period of time following ingestion.
Tablet, gelatin coated	N/A	A tablet surrounded by a layer of gelatin with or without other substances.
Tablet (Homeopathy)	N/A	A solid or soft preparation made of pure sucrose, lactose or other appropriate polysaccharides, which is prepared by impregnation or by compression of homeopathic ingredients with the vehicle and/or in accordance with a homeopathic pharmacopeia.
Tablet, modified release	N/A	A coated or uncoated tablet in which the rate or place of release of the active ingredients in the gastrointestinal tract has been modified.
Tablet, multilayer	N/A	A compressed tablet comprising two or more layers of different composition. The layers may be concentric (compressed coated) or parallel.
Tablet, multilayer, extended release	N/A	A solid dosage form containing medicinal substances that have been compressed to form a multiple-layered tablet or a tablet-within-a-tablet, the inner tablet being the core and the outer portion being the shell, which, additionally, is covered in a designated coating; the tablet is formulated in such manner as to allow at least a reduction in dosing frequency as compared to that drug presented as a conventional dosage form.
Tablet, orally disintegrating	Orodispersible tablet	A solid pharmaceutical form containing medicinal agent(s)which disintegrates rapidly, usually within a matter of seconds, when placed upon or under the tongue.
Tea bag	Sachet	One or more medicinal ingredients in a sealed package, usually intended for use as a single dose.
Tincture	N/A	An alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic solution prepared from vegetable materials or from chemical substances.
Topical liquid	Cleanser Paint	A liquid, semi-liquid, or semi-solid preparation that contains medicinal agents.
Troche	N/A	A discoid-shaped solid containing the medicinal agent in a suitably flavored base; troches are placed in the mouth where they slowly dissolve, liberating the active ingredients.
Vapour from liquid	N/A	A liquid preparation containing medicinal agents converted into a vapour for administration to the lungs for either a local or systemic effect.
Vapour from solid	N/A	A solid preparation containing medicinal agents converted into a vapour for administration to the lungs for either a local or systemic effect.
Wafer	N/A	A thin flat solid preparation containing one or more active ingredients. It is usually intended to disintegrate or dissolve rapidly in contact with body fluids.
Wipe	Compress Pad Wipe, medicated	A small towel, soaked in or impregnated with a preparation containing the active ingredient(s) and intended to be used to apply the preparation to the skin.