Antioxidants

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This monograph is intended to serve as a guide to industry for the preparation of Product Licence Applications (PLAs) and labels for natural health product market authorization. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review of the medicinal ingredients.

Notes

• Text in parentheses is additional optional information which can be included on the PLA and product label at the applicant's discretion.
• The solidus (/) indicates that the terms and/or statements are synonymous. Either term or statement may be selected by the applicant.
• When "Fruit" is indicated as source material, it only includes the parts of the fruit that are consumed historically as human food.
• This monograph may be used to support single ingredient or multi-ingredient products containing any medicinal ingredient from Table 1. Combination restrictions are described in the 'Ingredient Combinations' section.

Date:

July 29, 2022

Proper name(s), Common name(s), Source information

Table 1. Proper name(s), Common name(s), Source information

Proper name(s)	Common name(s)	Source information
		Source ingredient(s)	Organism group(s)	Source material(s)	Part(s)	Preparation(s)
(±)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid DL-alpha-Lipoic acid	DL-alpha-Lipoic acid DL-Thioctic acid	DL-alpha-Lipoic acid	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
(1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione	Curcumin	N/A	N/A	Curcuma longa	Rhizome	Isolate
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7- trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7- trihydroxychromen-4-one 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone	Quercetin Quercetin anhydrous	Citrus bioflavonoids Quercetin Quercetin dihydrate	N/A	N/A	N/A	Isolate Synthetic
2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl	Coenzyme Q10 CoQ10 Ubidecarenone Ubiquinone-10	N/A	N/A	Agrobacterium rhizogenes Agrobacterium tumefaciens Aspergillus clavatus Escherichia coli Gluconobacter suboxydans Leucosporidium scotti Paracoccus denitrificans Rhodobacter sphaeroides Rhodospirillum rubrum Saccharomyces cerevisiae Schizosaccharomyces pombe	Whole	Biosynthesis
		Coenzyme Q10	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
(2S)-7-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	Hesperidin	Citrus bioflavonoids Hesperidin	N/A	N/A	N/A	Isolate Synthetic
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone-3-rutinoside 3-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3-(O-6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one	Quercetin-3 rutinoside Rutin Rutoside	Citrus bioflavonoids Rutin Rutoside trihydrate	N/A	N/A	N/A	Isolate Synthetic
(L-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, inner salt (R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium hydroxide, inner salt L-Carnitine Levocarnitine	L-Carnitine Levocarnitine	L-Carnitine tartrate L-Carnitine fumarate	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
(3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-diol	Lutein	N/A	N/A	Tagetes erecta	Herb flowering oleoresin	Isolate
(3R,3'R)-beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol all-trans-beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol	Zeaxanthin	N/A	N/A	Tagetes erecta	Herb flowering oleoresin	Isolate
		Zeaxanthin	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
3,3'-Dihydroxy-4,4'-diketo-beta-carotene 3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione	Astaxanthin	N/A	N/A	Haematococcus pluvialis	Whole	Isolate
(all-E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosahexaene	Squalene	N/A	N/A	Elaeis guineensis Olea europaea	Fruit	Isolate
			Shark	N/A	Liver
all-trans-Lycopene	Lycopene	N/A	N/A	Solanum lycopersicum	Fruit flesh	Isolate
		Lycopene	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
(E)-5-(p-Hydroxystyryl) resorcinol 5-[(1E)-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-benzenediol trans-3,4',5-Trihydroxystilbene trans-Resveratrol	Resveratrol	N/A	N/A	Reynoutria japonica	Root	Isolate
		N/A	N/A	Vitis vinifera	Fruit
		Resveratrol	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
Abelmoschus esculentus	Gumbo Lady's-fingers Okra	N/A	N/A	Abelmoschus esculentus	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Actinidia chinensis	Golden kiwi	N/A	N/A	Actinidia chinensis	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Actinidia deliciosa	Chinese-gooseberry Kiwi Kiwifruit	N/A	N/A	Actinidia deliciosa	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Active hexose correlated compound	Active hexose correlated compound AHCC	N/A	N/A	Lentinula edodes	Mycelium	Isolate
Alaria esculenta	Kutare	N/A	N/A	Alaria esculenta	Thallus Whole	Dry
Allium ampeloprasum	Great-headed garlic Wild leek	N/A	N/A	Allium ampeloprasum	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Allium cepa	Onion Shallot	N/A	N/A	Allium cepa	Bulb	Dry Fresh
Allium porrum	Leek	N/A	N/A	Allium porrum	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Allium sativum	Garlic	N/A	N/A	Allium sativum	Bulb	Dry Fresh
Allium schoenoprasum	Bei cong Chives	N/A	N/A	Allium schoenoprasum	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Aloe vera	Aloe Aloe vera Barbados aloe Curaçao aloe True aloe West Indian aloe	N/A	N/A	Aloe vera	Leaf gel	Fresh
Alpinia galanga	Greater galanga Greater galangal Languas Siamese-ginger	N/A	N/A	Alpinia galanga	Rhizome	Dry Fresh
Amorphophallus konjac	Devil's-tongue Elephant-yam Konjac Konnyaku Leopard-palm Mo-yu Snake-palm Umbrella arum	N/A	N/A	Amorphophallus konjac	Root Tuber	Dry Fresh
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius	Elephant yam	N/A	N/A	Amorphophallus paeoniifolius	Root Tuber	Dry Fresh
Ananas comosus var. comosus	Pineapple	N/A	N/A	Ananas comosus var. comosus	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Anethum graveolens	Dill Garden dill Shi luo	N/A	N/A	Anethum graveolens	Herb top	Dry Fresh
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae	Aphanizomenon flos-aquae	N/A	N/A	Aphanizomenon flos-aquae	Whole	Dry
Apium graveolens	Celery	N/A	N/A	Apium graveolens	Herb top Root Tuber	Dry Fresh
Argania spinosa	Argan seed oil	N/A	N/A	Argania spinosa	Seed	Fresh
Aristotelia chilensis	Maqui	N/A	N/A	Aristotelia chilensis	Fruit	Dry
Aronia melanocarpa	Apfelbeere Black chokeberry	N/A	N/A	Aronia melanocarpa	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Artemisia dracunculus	French tarragon Russian tarragon Silky wormwood Tarragon	N/A	N/A	Artemisia dracunculus	Leaf	Dry
Artemisia vulgaris	Common mugwort Felon herb Mugwort St. John's plant Wild wormwood	N/A	N/A	Artemisia vulgaris	Herb top	Dry
Arthrospira platensis	Spirulina	N/A	N/A	Arthrospira platensis	Whole	Dry Fresh
Ascophyllum nodosum	Knuppetang Norwegian Kelp	N/A	N/A	Ascophyllum nodosum	Thallus Whole	Dry
Asparagus officinalis	Asparagus Common asparagus Garden asparagus	N/A	N/A	Asparagus officinalis	Shoot	Dry Fresh
Avena sativa	Common oat Oat Red oat Side oat Tree oat	N/A	N/A	Avena sativa	Seed Seed bran	Dry
		N/A	N/A	Avena sativa	Sprout	Dry Fresh
	Oatgrass	N/A	N/A	Avena sativa	Herb top Leaf	Dry Fresh
	Oat Oil	N/A	N/A	Avena sativa	Seed	Fresh
Basella alba	Ceylon-spinach Indian-spinach Luo kui Malabar-nightshade Malabar-spinach Vine-spinach	N/A	N/A	Basella alba	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Berberis vulgaris	Common barberry European barberry Jaundice-berry Piprage	N/A	N/A	Berberis vulgaris	Fruit	Dry
Bergera koenigii	Curryleaf	N/A	N/A	Bergera koenigii	Leaf	Dry
Beta vulgaris	Beet Beetroot Field beet Fodder beet Foliage beet Garden beet Mangel Mangel-wurzel Mangold Red beet Sicilian broad-rib beet Spinach beet Spinach chard Sugar beet Swiss chard Tian cai Yellow beet	N/A	N/A	Beta vulgaris	Leaf Root	Dry Fresh
Brassica juncea	Indian mustard Oriental mustard	N/A	N/A	Brassica juncea	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Brassica nigra	Black mustard Brown mustard	N/A	N/A	Brassica nigra	Seed	Dry
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis	Cauliflower	N/A	N/A	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis	Herb top	Dry Fresh
Brassica oleracea var. capitata	Cabbage Red cabbage White cabbage	N/A	N/A	Brassica oleracea var. capitata	Herb top	Dry Fresh
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	Bao zi gan lan Brussels sprouts	N/A	N/A	Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	Sprout	Dry Fresh
Brassica oleracea var. italica	Asparagus broccoli Broccoli Calabrese Cape broccoli Heading broccoli Purple cauliflower Sprouting broccoli Winter broccoli	N/A	N/A	Brassica oleracea var. italica	Herb top Sprout	Dry Fresh
Brassica oleracea var. oleracea	Wild cabbage	N/A	N/A	Brassica oleracea var. oleracea	Herb top	Dry Fresh
Brassica oleracea var. viridis	Collards Cow cabbage Fodder kale Kale Spring-heading cabbage Tall kale Tree kale	N/A	N/A	Brassica oleracea var. viridis	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Brassica rapa	Rapini Seven-top turnip Turnip Tyfon	N/A	N/A	Brassica rapa	Root	Dry Fresh
Camellia sinensis	Camellia sinensis extract Green tea extract Tea extract Thea sinensis extract White tea extract	N/A	N/A	Camellia sinensis	Leaf	N/A
Cannabis sativa	Da ma Hemp	N/A	N/A	Cannabis sativa	Seed	Dry
Capparis spinosa	Caper Caperbush	N/A	N/A	Capparis spinosa	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Capsicum annuum	Cayenne Cayenne pepper Chili pepper Paprika Red Pepper	N/A	N/A	Capsicum annuum	Fruit	Dry
Carica papaya	Papaya Pawpaw	N/A	N/A	Carica papaya	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Ceratonia siliqua	Bread- St John's Carob Ceratonia Locust-bean St. John's-bread St John's bread	N/A	N/A	Ceratonia siliqua	Fruit	Dry
Chamaemelum nobile	English chamomile Garden chamomile Noble chamomile Roman chamomile Russian chamomile	N/A	N/A	Chamaemelum nobile	Flower	Dry
Chenopodium quinoa	Quingua Quinoa	N/A	N/A	Chenopodium quinoa	Seed	Dry
Chlorella vulgaris	Chlorella	N/A	N/A	Chlorella vulgaris	Broken cell	Dry Fresh
Cicer arietinum	Bengal gram Chick-pea Garbanzo Gram	N/A	N/A	Cicer arietinum	Seed	Dry
Cichorium endivia	Escarole	N/A	N/A	Cichorium endivia	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Cichorium intybus	Belgium endive Chicory Radicchio	N/A	N/A	Cichorium intybus	Leaf Root	Dry Fresh
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Cassia Cassia cinnamon Chinese cinnamon Chinese cinnamon tree Rou gui	N/A	N/A	Cinnamomum aromaticum	Branch bark Stem bark Trunk bark	Dry
Cinnamomum verum	Ceylon cinnamon Cinnamon True cinnamon Tvak	N/A	N/A	Cinnamomum verum	Branch bark Shoot bark	Dry
Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus	Watermelon	N/A	N/A	Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Citrus aurantiifolia	Egyptian lime Indian lime Key lime Lime Mexican lime Sour lime	N/A	N/A	Citrus aurantiifolia	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Citrus bioflavonoids	Citrus bioflavonoids	N/A	N/A	Citrus sinensis Citrus limon Citrus reticulata Citrus aurantiifolia Citrus paradisi	Fruit peel Fruit	Isolate
Citrus limon	Lemon Li meng Limum Ning meng	N/A	N/A	Citrus limon	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Citrus maxima	Pomelo Pummelo Shaddock Yu Zhu luan	N/A	N/A	Citrus maxima	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Citrus paradisi	Grapefruit Yuan you	N/A	N/A	Citrus paradisi	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Citrus reticulata	Ju Mandarin orange Tangerine	N/A	N/A	Citrus reticulata	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Citrus sinensis	Blood orange Navel orange Red orange Sweet orange Tian cheng Valencia orange	N/A	N/A	Citrus sinensis	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Coccinia grandis	Ivy gourd Little gourd	N/A	N/A	Coccinia grandis	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Cocos nucifera	Coconut Coconut palm Coconut water Copra Nariyal	N/A	N/A	Cocos nucifera	Fruit	Dry Fresh
	Coconut oil	N/A	N/A	Cocos nucifera	Seed endosperm	Fresh
Coriandrum sativum	Chinese parsley Chinese-parsley Cilantro Coriander Parsley- Chinese	N/A	N/A	Coriandrum sativum	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo	Cantaloupe Netted melon	N/A	N/A	Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Cucumis sativus	Cucumber	N/A	N/A	Cucumis sativus	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Cucurbita maxima	Winter squash	N/A	N/A	Cucurbita maxima	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Cucurbita moschata	Butternut squash Cheese pumpkin	N/A	N/A	Cucurbita moschata	Fruit	Dry Fresh
					Seed	Dry
Cucurbita pepo	Acorn squash Bitter bottle gourd Ghia kaddu Marrow Pumpkin Squash	N/A	N/A	Cucurbita pepo	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Cucurbita pepo var. pepo	Zucchini	N/A	N/A	Cucurbita pepo var. pepo	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Cuminum cyminum	Cumin	N/A	N/A	Cuminum cyminum	Fruit	Dry
Curcuma longa	Common turmeric Curcuma Indian-saffron Jianghuang Turmeric Yellow ginger	N/A	N/A	Curcuma longa	Rhizome	Dry
Cydonia oblonga	Quince	N/A	N/A	Cydonia oblonga	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Cymbopogon citratus	Fever grass Lemongrass West Indian lemongrass	N/A	N/A	Cymbopogon citratus	Herb top Leaf	Dry Fresh
Cynara cardunculus	Artichoke Artichoke thistle Cardoon Cynara Garden artichoke Globe artichoke Scotch thistle	N/A	N/A	Cynara cardunculus	Leaf	Dry
Daucus carota	Carrot	N/A	N/A	Daucus carota	Leaf Root	Dry Fresh
Dioscorea alata	Greater yam Guyana arrowroot Ten-months yam Water yam White yam Winged yam Yam	N/A	N/A	Dioscorea alata	Root	Dry Fresh
Diospyros virginiana	American persimmon	N/A	N/A	Diospyros virginiana	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Elaeis guineensis	African oil palm Oil palm	N/A	N/A	Elaeis guineensis	Fruit	Fresh
Euterpe oleracea	Acai Açai Assai palm Cabbage palm	N/A	N/A	Euterpe oleracea	Fruit flesh Fruit juice	Dry
Fagopyrum esculentum	Buckwheat Common buckwheat Japanese buckwheat Qiao mai Silverhull buckwheat	N/A	N/A	Fagopyrum esculentum	Seed	Dry
Ficus carica	Fig Fig tree Wu hua guo	N/A	N/A	Ficus carica	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce	Roman fennel Sweet fennel	N/A	N/A	Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce	Bulb	Dry Fresh
Fragaria virginiana	Scarlet strawberry Virginia strawberry Wild strawberry	N/A	N/A	Fragaria virginiana	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Fragaria x ananassa	Garden strawberry Strawberry	N/A	N/A	Fragaria x ananassa	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Fucus vesiculosus	Black tang Bladder fucus Kelpware Seawrack	N/A	N/A	Fucus vesiculosus	Thallus Whole	Dry
Ganoderma lucidum	Ganoderma Ling zhi Reishi	N/A	N/A	Ganoderma lucidum	Cultured mycelium Fruiting body Mycelium	Dry
Garcinia mangostana	King's-fruit Manggis Mangostan Mangosteen	N/A	N/A	Garcinia mangostana	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Glycine max	Defatted soybean flour Defatted soy flour	N/A	N/A	Glycine max	Seed	Dry
	Soybean Flour Soy Flour	N/A	N/A	Glycine max	Seed	Dry
	Black soya bean Da dou Soy Soya Soyabean Soybean	N/A	N/A	Glycine max	Sprout	Dry Fresh
Grape seed extract	Grape seed extract	N/A	N/A	Vitis vinifera	Seed	N/A
Green coffee bean extract	Green coffee bean extract	N/A	N/A	Coffea arabica Coffea canephora	Seed	N/A
Haematococcus pluvialis	Haematococcus pluvialis	N/A	N/A	Haematococcus pluvialis	Whole	Dry
Helianthus annuus	Mirasol Sunflower	N/A	N/A	Helianthus annuus	Seed	Dry
	Sunflower oil	N/A	N/A	Helianthus annuus	Seed	Fresh
Hericium erinaceus	Lion's Mane	N/A	N/A	Hericium erinaceus	Fruiting body	Dry
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Indian-sorrel Jamaica-sorrel Red-sorrel Roselle Sorrel	N/A	N/A	Hibiscus sabdariffa	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Hippophae rhamnoides	Sallowthorn Sea buckthorn Sea-buckthorn Shaji	N/A	N/A	Hippophae rhamnoides	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Hordeum vulgare	Barley Da mai	N/A	N/A	Hordeum vulgare	Seed	Dry
					Sprout	Dry Fresh
	Barleygrass	N/A	N/A	Hordeum vulgare	Herb top Leaf	Dry Fresh
Ipomoea batatas	Sweet potato	N/A	N/A	Ipomoea batatas	Root Tuber	Dry Fresh
Irvingia gabonensis	African wild mango	N/A	N/A	Irvingia gabonensis	Seed	Dry
Juglans regia	Walnut	N/A	N/A	Juglans regia	Seed	Dry
L-alpha-Acetamido-beta- mercaptopropionic acid N-Acetyl-L-cysteine	N-Acetyl-L-cysteine	N-Acetyl-L-cysteine	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
L-Glutathione N-(N-L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)glycine	L-Glutathione	N/A	N/A	Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Whole	Isolate
		Glutathione S-Acetylglutathione	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
Lactuca sativa	Garden lettuce Lettuce	N/A	N/A	Lactuca sativa	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Lactuca sativa var. crispa	Curled lettuce Leaf lettuce	N/A	N/A	Lactuca sativa var. crispa	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Lactuca sativa var. longifolia	Cos lettuce Romaine lettuce	N/A	N/A	Lactuca sativa var. longifolia	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Lagenaria siceraria	Bottle gourd Calabash Calabash gourd Hu lu White-flower gourd	N/A	N/A	Lagenaria siceraria	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Laminaria digitata	Horsetail kelp Kelp Silketare	N/A	N/A	Laminaria digitata	Thallus Whole	Dry
Laminaria japonica	Hai dai Japanese kelp Makombu Sea tangle	N/A	N/A	Laminaria japonica	Thallus Whole	Dry
Lens culinaris	Gram Lentil	N/A	N/A	Lens culinaris	Seed	Dry
Lentinula edodes	Shiitake	N/A	N/A	Lentinula edodes	Cultured mycelium Fruiting body Mycelium	Dry
Lepidium meyenii	Maca Peruvian-ginseng	N/A	N/A	Lepidium meyenii	Hypocotyl Root	Dry
Lepidium sativum	Garden cress	N/A	N/A	Lepidium sativum	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Linum usitatissimum	Flax Flaxseed Linseed	N/A	N/A	Linum usitatissimum	Seed	Dry
		N/A	N/A	Linum usitatissimum	Sprout	Dry Fresh
Lonicera caerulea	Blue honeysuckle Haskap	N/A	N/A	Lonicera caerulea	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Lutein esters	Lutein esters	N/A	N/A	Tagetes erecta	Herb flowering oleoresin	Isolate
Lycium barbarum	Barbary matrimony-vine Barbary wolfberry Chinese wolfberry Goji Matrimony-vine Ning xia gou qi	N/A	N/A	Lycium barbarum	Fruit	Dry
Malpighia emarginata	West Indian-cherry	N/A	N/A	Malpighia emarginata	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Malpighia glabra	Acerola Barbados cherry tree Escobillo	N/A	N/A	Malpighia glabra	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Malus domestica	Apple	N/A	N/A	Malus domestica	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Malus pumila	Paradise apple	N/A	N/A	Malus pumila	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Mangifera indica	Mango	N/A	N/A	Mangifera indica	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Medicago sativa	Alfalfa Lucerne	N/A	N/A	Medicago sativa	Herb top	Dry
Mixed tocopherol concentrate Tocopherol concentrate, mixed	Mixed tocopherol concentrate Tocopherols	N/A	N/A	Brassica napus Brassica rapa Carthamus tinctoris Glycine max Helianthus annuus Zea mays	Seed	Isolate
				Cocos nucifera	Seed endosperm
				Olea europaea	Fruit flesh
Morinda citrifolia	Indian-mulberry Noni Rotten cheesefruit	N/A	N/A	Morinda citrifolia	Fruit	Dry
Moringa oleifera	Ben-oil-tree Benzolive-tree Drumsticktree Horseradish-tree Malunggay Moringa West Indian ben	N/A	N/A	Moringa oleifera	Leaf Seed	Dry
Morus alba	Sang White mulberry	N/A	N/A	Morus alba	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Musa x paradisiaca	Banana Banana palm French plantain Plantain	N/A	N/A	Musa x paradisiaca	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Myrciaria dubia	Camu-camu	N/A	N/A	Myrciaria dubia	Fruit	Dry
Nasturtium officinale	Bronkors Browncress Mizu-garashi Oranda-garashi Summer watercress Watercress	N/A	N/A	Nasturtium officinale	Herb top Leaf	Dry Fresh
Nelumbo nucifera	East Indian lotus Lian Lotus	N/A	N/A	Nelumbo nucifera	Seed	Dry Fresh
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Holy basil Rama tulsi Sacred basil Tulsi	N/A	N/A	Ocimum tenuiflorum	Leaf	Dry
Olea europaea	Olive leaf	N/A	N/A	Olea europaea	Leaf	Dry Fresh
	Olive	N/A	N/A	Olea europaea	Fruit	Dry Fresh
	Olive oil	N/A	N/A	Olea europaea	Fruit	Fresh
Ophiocordyceps sinensis	Chinese Caterpillar Fungus Cordyceps Cordyceps sinensis Dong chong xia cao	N/A	N/A	Ophiocordyceps sinensis	Stroma	Dry
Opuntia ficus-indica	Barbary-fig Indian-fig Mission cactus Prickly-pear	N/A	N/A	Opuntia ficus-indica	Fruit Leaf	Dry Fresh
Origanum vulgare	Common oregano Oregano	N/A	N/A	Origanum vulgare	Leaf	Dry
Oryza sativa	Asian rice Black Rice Dao Lowland rice Purple Rice Rice Upland rice	N/A	N/A	Oryza sativa	Seed Seed bran	Dry
Paecilomyces hepiali	Cultured Chinese Caterpillar Fungus Fa jiao chong cao jun	N/A	N/A	Paecilomyces hepiali	Cultured mycelium	Dry
Palmaria palmata	Creathnach Dillisk Duilleasc Dulse	N/A	N/A	Palmaria palmata	Thallus Whole	Dry Fresh
Panicum miliaceum	Common millet Millet Millet panic	N/A	N/A	Panicum miliaceum	Seed	Dry
					Sprout	Dry Fresh
Passiflora edulis	Purple granadilla	N/A	N/A	Passiflora edulis	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Passiflora quadrangularis	Giant granadilla	N/A	N/A	Passiflora quadrangularis	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Pastinaca sativa	Parsnip	N/A	N/A	Pastinaca sativa	Root Tuber	Dry Fresh
Persea americana	Avocado	N/A	N/A	Persea americana	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Petroselinum crispum	Parsley	N/A	N/A	Petroselinum crispum	Herb top	Dry Fresh
Phaseolus vulgaris	Kidney bean Navy bean White kidney bean	N/A	N/A	Phaseolus vulgaris	Seed	Dry
Phoenix dactylifera	Date Date palm	N/A	N/A	Phoenix dactylifera	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Phyllanthus emblica	Amalaki Amla Emblic Emblic myrobalan Indian gooseberry Myrobalan	N/A	N/A	Phyllanthus emblica	Fruit	Dry
Pimenta dioica	Allspice Clover-pepper Jamaica-pepper Pimenta Pimento	N/A	N/A	Pimenta dioica	Fruit	Dry
Pimpinella anisum	Anise Sweet-cumin	N/A	N/A	Pimpinella anisum	Fruit	Dry
Pinus pinaster	Cluster pine Maritime pine Trosden	N/A	N/A	Pinus pinaster	Stem bark	Dry Fresh
Pisum sativum	Pea	N/A	N/A	Pisum sativum	Seed	Dry Fresh
Porphyra yezoensis	Nori	N/A	N/A	Porphyra yezoensis	Thallus Whole	Dry Fresh
Propolis	Bee propolis Feng jiao Propolis Propolis balsam Propolis resin Propolis wax	N/A	N/A	Apis mellifera	Secretion	Dry
Prunus armeniaca	Apricot Siberian apricot Xing	N/A	N/A	Prunus armeniaca	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Prunus avium	Bird cherry Gean Mazzard cherry Sweet cherry	N/A	N/A	Prunus avium	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Prunus cerasus	Morello cherry Pie cherry Sour cherry Tart cherry	N/A	N/A	Prunus cerasus	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Prunus domestica	Ou zhou li Prune plum	N/A	N/A	Prunus domestica	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Prunus dulcis	Almond Almond- bitter Almond- sweet Bitter almond Sweet almond	N/A	N/A	Prunus dulcis	Seed	Dry
Prunus persica	Momo Peach Tao	N/A	N/A	Prunus persica	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Prunus persica var. nucipersica	Nectarine	N/A	N/A	Prunus persica var. nucipersica	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Prunus serotina	Black cherry Rum cherry Wild cherry	N/A	N/A	Prunus serotina	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Prunus virginiana	Bitter-berry Chokecherry	N/A	N/A	Prunus virginiana	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Psidium guajava	Guava Koejawel Lemon guava	N/A	N/A	Psidium guajava	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Punica granatum	Pomegranate	N/A	N/A	Punica granatum	Fruit Seed aril	Dry Fresh
Pyrus communis	Pear	N/A	N/A	Pyrus communis	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Pyrus pyrifolia	Chinese pear Nashi pear	N/A	N/A	Pyrus pyrifolia	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Raphanus sativus	Luo bo Radish	N/A	N/A	Raphanus sativus	Leaf Root Tuber Sprout	Dry Fresh
Rhodiola rosea	Hong jing tian King's-crown Rhodiola Roseroot	N/A	N/A	Rhodiola rosea	Root Root and rhizome	Dry
Ribes nigrum	Black currant	N/A	N/A	Ribes nigrum	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Ribes uva-crispa	English gooseberry European gooseberry Gooseberry	N/A	N/A	Ribes uva-crispa	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Rosa canina	Common briar Dogbrier Dog rose	N/A	N/A	Rosa canina	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Rosmarinus officinalis	Rosemary	N/A	N/A	Rosmarinus officinalis	Leaf	Dry
Royal jelly	Royal jelly	N/A	N/A	Apis mellifera	Secretion	Fresh
Rubus arcticus	Arctic raspberry	N/A	N/A	Rubus arcticus	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Rubus idaeus	European raspberry European red raspberry Fu pen zi Raspberry Red raspberry	N/A	N/A	Rubus idaeus	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Rubus occidentalis	Blackcap Black raspberry	N/A	N/A	Rubus occidentalis	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Rubus plicatus	Blackberry Bramble Shrubby blackberry	N/A	N/A	Rubus plicatus	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Salvia hispanica	Chia	N/A	N/A	Salvia hispanica	Seed	Dry
					Sprout	Dry Fresh
Salvia officinalis	Common sage Dalmatian sage Garden sage Sage	N/A	N/A	Salvia officinalis	Leaf	Dry
Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra	Black elder European elder	N/A	N/A	Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra	Fruit	Dry
Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis	American elder Canadian elder Sweet Elder	N/A	N/A	Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis	Fruit	Dry
Selenium	Selenium	Methylselenocysteine Selenious acid Selenium amino acid chelate Selenium aspartate Selenium citrate Selenium dioxide, monohydrate Selenium fumarate Selenium glutarate Selenium glycinate Selenium hydrolyzed animal protein (HAP) chelate Selenium hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP) chelate Selenium malate Selenium succinate Selenium-enriched yeast Selenocysteine Selenomethionine Sodium hydrogen selenite Sodium selenate Sodium selenite	N/A	N/A	N/A	Isolate Synthetic
Sesamum indicum	Beni Beniseed Benneseed Black sesame Black sesame seeds Hu ma Sesame	N/A	N/A	Sesamum indicum	Seed	Dry
Setaria italica	Italian millet Su	N/A	N/A	Setaria italica	Seed	Dry
Solanum lycopersicum	Tomato	N/A	N/A	Solanum lycopersicum	Fruit	Dry Fresh
	Tomato extract	N/A	N/A	Solanum lycopersicum	Fruit flesh	Dry Fresh
Solanum tuberosum	Potato	N/A	N/A	Solanum tuberosum	Root Tuber	Dry Fresh
Spinacia oleracea	Bo cai Spinach	N/A	N/A	Spinacia oleracea	Leaf	Dry Fresh
Syzygium aromaticum	Clove	N/A	N/A	Syzygium aromaticum	Flower bud	Dry
Tagetes erecta	African marigold Aztec marigold Big marigold Saffron marigold	N/A	N/A	Tagetes erecta	Flower	Dry
Tamarindus indica	Indian tamarind Kilytree Tamarin Tamarind	N/A	N/A	Tamarindus indica	Fruit	Dry
Tocotrienol concentrate Tocotrienols	Tocotrienol concentrate Tocotrienols	N/A	N/A	Bixa orenellana	Seed	Isolate
				Elaeis guineensis	Fruit
				Oryza sativa	Seed bran
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Common fenugreek Fenugreek Greek-clover Greek hay Hu lu ba	N/A	N/A	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Seed	Dry
Triticum aestivum	Bread wheat Wheat Xiao mai	N/A	N/A	Triticum aestivum	Seed	Dry
					Sprout	Dry Fresh
	Wheatgrass			Triticum aestivum	Herb top Leaf	Dry Fresh
	Wheat germ oil			Triticum aestivum	Seed germ	Fresh
Ubiquinol	Ubiquinol	Ubiquinol	N/A	N/A	N/A	Synthetic
Vaccinium corymbosum	American blueberry Blueberry Highbush blueberry Swamp blueberry	N/A	N/A	Vaccinium corymbosum	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Vaccinium angustifolium	Blueberry Late sweet blueberry Lowbush blueberry Low sweet blueberry Sweethurts Upland lowbush blueberry	N/A	N/A	Vaccinium angustifolium	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Vaccinium pallidum	Blueberry Hillside lowbush blueberry	N/A	N/A	Vaccinium pallidum	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Vaccinium macrocarpon	American cranberry Cranberry Large American cranberry Large cranberry	N/A	N/A	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Fruit	Fresh
	Cranberry juice powder Dried Cranberry Juice Dried Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) fruit juice	N/A	N/A	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Fruit	Dry
Vaccinium myrsinites	Shiny blueberry	N/A	N/A	Vaccinium myrsinites	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Vaccinium myrtillus	Bilberry European blueberry Huckleberry Whortleberry	N/A	N/A	Vaccinium myrtillus	Fruit	Dry
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Alpine cranberry Cowberry Foxberry Lingberry Lingen Lingenberry Lingon Lingonberry Rock cranberry	N/A	N/A	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Vicia faba	Fava bean	N/A	N/A	Vicia faba	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Vigna radiata var. radiata	Lu dou Mung Bean	N/A	N/A	Vigna radiata var. radiata	Seed	Dry
Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica	Catjang Catjang cowpea Sow-pea	N/A	N/A	Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica	Seed	Dry Fresh
Vitamin C	Vitamin C	Ascorbic acid Ascorbic acid 2-O-glucoside Ascorbyl methylsilanol pectinate Ascorbyl palmitate Calcium ascorbate Calcium ascorbate, dihydrate Magnesium ascorbate Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate Manganese (II) ascorbate Niacinamide ascorbate Potassium ascorbate Sodium ascorbate Zinc ascorbate	N/A	N/A	N/A	Isolate Synthetic
Vitamin E	Vitamin E	d-alpha Tocopherol d-alpha Tocopheryl acetate d-alpha Tocopheryl acid succinate dl-alpha Tocopherol dl-alpha Tocopheryl acetate dl-alpha Tocopheryl acid succinate	N/A	N/A	N/A	Isolate Synthetic
Vitis labrusca	Concord grape	N/A	N/A	Vitis labrusca	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Vitis vinifera	Common grapevine European grape Grape Grapevine	N/A	N/A	Vitis vinifera	Fruit Fruit skin Seed	Dry Fresh
	Red wine extract Red wine polyphenol extract	N/A	N/A	Vitis vinifera	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Zea mays	Corn Maize Purple corn Yu shu shu	N/A	N/A	Zea mays	Seed	Dry
Zeaxanthin esters	Zeaxanthin esters	N/A	N/A	Tagetes erecta	Herb flowering oleoresin	Isolate
Zingiber officinale	Ginger Jiang	N/A	N/A	Zingiber officinale	Rhizome	Dry
Ziziphus jujuba	Chinese date Jujube Zao	N/A	N/A	Ziziphus jujuba	Fruit	Dry Fresh
Fruit and/or vegetable or sprout blends Note: Individual substances (i.e. plants) and their respective part(s) and quantities should appear on the label.
Fruit blend	Fruit blend	N/A	N/A	Ananas comosus Aronia melanocarpa Carica papaya Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus Citrus aurantiifolia Citrus aurantium Citrus limon Citrus paradisi Citrus reticulata Citrus sinensis Cucumis melo Euterpe oleracea Fragaria vesca Fragaria x ananassa Litchi chinensis Malpighia glabra Malus domestica Mangifera indica Morinda citrifolia Musa x paradisiaca Myrciaria dubia Phyllanthus emblica Prunus armeniaca Prunus avium Prunus cerasus Prunus persica Prunus salicina Punica granatum Pyrus communis Ribes nigrum Rubus idaeus Rubus occidentalis Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra Vaccinium angustifolium Vaccinium cespitosum Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium myrtillus Vaccinium ovalifolium Vaccinium uliginosum Vaccinium vitis-idaea Vitis labrusca Vitis vinifera	Fruit	Dry
Fruit and vegetable blend	Fruit and vegetable blend	N/A	N/A	Allium ampeloprasum Allium cepa Allium porrum Allium sativum Ananas comosus var. comosus Apium graveolens Bergera koenigii Beta vulgaris Bixa orellana Brassica napus Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Brassica oleracea var. capitata Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brassica oleracea var. italica Brassica oleracea var. viridis Capsicum annuum Carica papaya Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus Citrus aurantiifolia Citrus aurantium Citrus limon Citrus paradisi Citrus sinensis Cocos nucifera Cucumis melo Cucurbita pepo Daucus carota Fragaria vesca Fragaria x ananassa Ipomea batatas Lantana camara Litchi chinensis Malpighia glabra Malus domestica Mangifera indica Morinda citrifolia Moringa oleifera Musa acuminata Musa x paradisiaca Myrciaria dubia Ocimum tenuiflorum Passiflora edulis Petroselinum crispum Phyllanthus emblica Prunus armeniaca Prunus avium Prunus domestica Prunus persica Prunus salicina Psidium guajava Punica granatum Pyrus communis Raphanus sativus var. sativus Rubus idaeus Rubus occidentalis Rubus plicatus Sesbania grandiflora Solanum lycopersicum Spinacia oleracea Vaccinium angustifolium Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium myrtillus Vitis vinifera Wrightia tinctoria Zea mays	Bulb Edible fruit part Edible vegetable part Fruit Leaf Leaf stalk Root Sprout	Dry
Sprout blend	Sprout blend	N/A	N/A	Avena sativa Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brassica oleracea var. italica Glycine max Hordeum vulgare Linum usitatissimum Panicum miliaceum Raphanus sativus Salvia hispanica Triticum aestivum	Sprout	Dry
Vegetable blend	Vegetable blend	N/A	N/A	Allium ampeloprasum Allium cepa Allium sativum Apium graveolens Barbarea verna Beta vulgaris Brassica napus Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Brassica oleracea var. capitata Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brassica oleracea var. italica Brassica oleracea var. viridis Daucus carota Medicago sativa Petroselinum crispum Raphanus sativus var. sativus Solanum lycopersicum Spinacia oleracea	Bulb Edible vegetable part Fruit Leaf Leaf stalk Root Sprout	Dry

Route of administration

Oral

Dosage form(s)

This monograph excludes foods or food-like dosage forms as indicated in the Compendium of Monographs Guidance Document.

Acceptable dosage forms for oral use are indicated in the dosage form drop-down list of the web-based Product Licence Application form for Compendial applications.

If the product contains Active hexose correlated compound (AHCC), the dosage form is restricted to capsules or powder.

Use(s) or Purpose(s)

All products

• Source of (an) antioxidant(s)/Provides (an) antioxidant(s)
• Source of (an) antioxidant(s)/Provides (an) antioxidant(s) that help(s) fight/protect (cell) against/reduce (the oxidative effect of/the oxidative damage caused by/cell damage caused by) free radicals

The only claims deemed acceptable in addition to the antioxidant claims are claims supported by the Multi-Vitamin/Mineral Supplements (MVM) monograph and/or by the Marigold Extract and Isolates (Lutein and Zeaxanthin) monograph if the product contains a medicinal ingredient or potency constituent which meets these monographs requirements.

Additional claims (optional)

For vitamins, minerals and/or medicinal ingredients standardized to vitamins, minerals and/or beta-carotene

As per the current Natural and Non-Prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) MVM monograph.

For marigold extracts, lutein and lutein esters

(no claim other than antioxidant is supported for zeaxanthin or zeaxanthin esters)

As per the current NNHPD Marigold Extract and Isolates (Lutein and Zeaxanthin) monograph.

Dose(s)

Subpopulation(s)

Adults 18 years and older

Quantity(ies)

Table 2. Dose information presented as maximum daily and single doses with acceptable potency constituents as per the Natural Health Products Ingredients Database (NHPID)

Medicinal ingredients	Methods of preparation1	Maximum daily dose	Maximum single dose	Potency constituent(s)
Abelmoschus esculentus	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Actinidia chinensis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		15 g of dried fruits
Actinidia deliciosa	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		15 g of dried fruits
Active hexose correlated compound	Isolate	6 g of AHCC granule	N/A	N/A
		3.6 g of AHCC powder
Alaria esculenta	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	5 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga	N/A	N/A
Allium ampeloprasum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		20 g of dried leaves
Allium cepa	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh bulbs	N/A	Allicin Alliin beta-Carotene Quercetin Vitamin C
		10 g of dried bulbs
Allium porrum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried leaves
Allium sativum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	12 g of fresh bulbs	N/A	Allicin Alliin beta-Carotene Quercetin Selenium
		12 g of dried bulbs
	Standardized extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	12 mg of allicin and/or 27 mg of alliin
Allium schoenoprasum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	Quercetin Vitamin C
		10 g of dried leaves
Aloe vera	Freeze-dried, Fresh, Juice, Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Powdered, Extract liquid, Extract dry	200 ml or 200 g of fresh leaf gel	N/A	N/A
Alpinia galanga	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh rhizomes	N/A	Vitamin C
		20 g of dried rhizomes
Amorphophallus konjac	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	60 g of fresh roots and/or tubers	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried roots and/or tubers
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried roots and/or tubers
Ananas comosus var. comosus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Iodine Vitamin C
		15 g of dried fruits
Anethum graveolens	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh herb tops	N/A	N/A
		15 g of dried herb tops
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1.8 g of dried whole alga	N/A	N/A
Apium graveolens	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh herb tops, and/or roots and/or tubers	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried herb tops, and/or roots and/or tubers
Argania spinosa	Oil fixed	15 g of seed oil	N/A	N/A
Aristotelia chilensis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	15 g of dried fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins
Aronia melanocarpa	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins Proanthocyanidins
		15 g of dried fruits
Artemisia dracunculus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	2 g of dried leaves	N/A	Vitamin C
Artemisia vulgaris	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	7.2 g of dried herb tops	N/A	N/A
Arthrospira platensis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	8 g of whole alga	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin A Vitamin B6
Ascophyllum nodosum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered Standardized, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, fluid extract, tincture), Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga	N/A	Iodine Polyphenols
Asparagus officinalis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh shoots	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		5 g of dried shoots
Astaxanthin	Isolate	40 mg	N/A	N/A
Avena sativa	Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	10 g of dried seeds and/or seed bran	N/A	N/A
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of fresh sprouts
		5 g of dried sprouts
		20 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves
		5 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves
	Oil fixed	15 g of seed oil
Basella alba	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	Vitamin C
		10 g of dried leaves
Berberis vulgaris	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	0.5 g of dried fruits	N/A	N/A
Bergera koenigii	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	2 g of dried leaves	N/A	N/A
Beta vulgaris	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots	N/A	beta-Carotene Manganese Vitamin C
		10 g of dried roots
		100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	Vitamin C
		5 g of dried leaves
Brassica juncea	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	Copper Manganese Selenium Zinc
		10 g of dried leaves
Brassica nigra	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	3 g of dried seeds	N/A	Selenium
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh herb tops	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried herb tops
Brassica oleracea var. capitata	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh herb tops	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried herb tops
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh sprouts	N/A	Quercetin
		15 g of dried sprouts
Brassica oleracea var. italica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh herb tops	N/A	Chromium Selenium Vitamin C
		10 g of dried herb tops
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh sprouts	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried sprouts
Brassica oleracea var. oleracea	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh herb tops	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried herb tops
Brassica oleracea var. viridis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g fresh leaf	N/A	Copper Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin K1
		10 g dried leaf
Brassica rapa	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots	N/A	Vitamin C
		10 g of dried roots
Camellia sinensis	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	Extracts providing up to 690 mg total catechins and up to 150 mg of caffeine Optional: up to 300 mg EGCG	N/A	Catechins Caffeine Epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG)
Cannabis sativa	Dry, Powdered	30 g of dried seeds	N/A	N/A
Capparis spinosa	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		15 g of dried fruits
Capsicum annuum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	650 mg of dried fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Lutein Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
Carica papaya	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
		10 g of dried fruits
Ceratonia siliqua	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of dried fruits	N/A	Proanthocyanidins
Chamaemelum nobile	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	12 g of dried flowers	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
Chenopodium quinoa	Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried seeds	N/A	Biotin Riboflavin Thiamine Vitamin B6
Chlorella vulgaris	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	6 g of broken cells	N/A	beta-Carotene Biotin Lutein Magnesium Selenium Vitamin A Vitamin B12 Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K1 Zinc
Cicer arietinum	Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	40 g of dried seeds	N/A	N/A
Cichorium endivia	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	Vitamin C
		5 g of dried leaves
Cichorium intybus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	10 g of fresh roots	N/A	Vitamin C
		2 g of dried roots
		10 g of fresh leaves	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		1 g of dried leaves
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	6 g of dried stem bark	4 g of dried stem bark	beta-Carotene Iodine Polyphenols
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	6 g of dried branch bark and/or trunk bark	4 g of dried branch bark and/or trunk bark	N/A
Cinnamomum verum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	4 g of dried branch bark and/or shoot bark	N/A	N/A
Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Lycopene
		10 g of dried fruits
Citrus aurantiifolia	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Citrus bioflavonoids Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
		10 g of dried fruits
Citrus bioflavonoids	Isolate	600 mg	N/A	N/A
Citrus limon	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Citrus bioflavonoids Hesperidin Lycopene Rutin Vitamin C
		10 g of dried fruits
Citrus maxima	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Citrus bioflavonoids
		10 g of dried fruits
Citrus paradisi	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Citrus bioflavonoids Hesperidin Lycopene Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
		10 g of dried fruits
Citrus reticulata	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Citrus bioflavonoids Hesperidin Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
		15 g of dried fruits
Citrus sinensis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins beta-Carotene Citrus bioflavonoids Hesperidin Lycopene Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
		15 g of dried fruits
Coccinia grandis	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Cocos nucifera	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
	Oil fixed	15 g of seed endosperm oil
Coenzyme Q10	Biosynthesis, Synthetic	300 mg	N/A	N/A
Coriandrum sativum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		10 g of dried leaves
Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		10 g of dried fruits
Cucumis sativus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene
		5 g of dried fruits
Cucurbita maxima	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Cucurbita moschata	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		15 g of dried fruits
		10 g of dried seeds
Cucurbita pepo	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Manganese Vitamin C Zinc
		5 g of dried fruits
Cucurbita pepo var. pepo	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried fruits
Curcuma longa	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	9 g of dried rhizomes; For dry extracts maximum ratio is 25:1	N/A	Vitamin C
	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	Extracts providing up to 35% Curcuminoids; Quantity crude equivalent: 9 g of dried rhizomes		Curcuminoids
Cuminum cyminum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	2 g of dried fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
Curcumin	Isolate	1200 mg	400 mg	N/A
Cydonia oblonga	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Bioflavonoids Vitamin C
		15 g of dried fruits
Cymbopogon citratus	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves	N/A	N/A
		30 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves
Cynara cardunculus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	10 g of dried leaves	N/A	Bioflavonoids
Daucus carota	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots	N/A	Anthocyanosides beta-Carotene Mixed carotenoids Polyphenols Vitamin A Vitamin C
		10 g of dried roots
		100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried leaves
Dioscorea alata	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots	N/A	Vitamin C
		30 g of dried roots
Diospyros virginiana	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		35 g of dried fruits
DL-alpha-Lipoic acid	Synthetic	600 mg	N/A	N/A
Elaeis guineensis	Oil fixed	15 g of fruit oil	N/A	N/A
Euterpe oleracea	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	14 g of dried fruit flesh and/or dried fruit juice	N/A	N/A
Fagopyrum esculentum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of dried seeds	N/A	Iodine
Ficus carica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		20 g of dried fruits
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh bulbs	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried bulbs
Fragaria virginiana	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Fragaria x ananassa	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Polyphenols
		10 g of dried fruits
Fruit blend	Powdered, Extract dry	1 g of dried fruits	N/A	N/A
Fruit and vegetable blend	Powdered, Extract dry	1 g of dried fruits and vegetables	N/A	N/A
Fucus vesiculosus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non- Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract), Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga	N/A	Iodine Polyphenols
Garcinia mangostana	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Catechins Vitamin C
		20 g of dried fruits
Ganoderma lucidum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	6 g of dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium	N/A	N/A
	Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	6 g dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides	N/A	Polysaccharides
	Decoction, Decoction concentrate	15 g of dried cultured mycelium fruiting body, and/or mycelium	N/A	N/A
	Decoction standardized, Decoction concentrate standardized	15 g of dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides	N/A	Polysaccharides
Glycine max	Defatted, ground	8 g of defatted soy flour	N/A	N/A
	Powdered	8 g of soy flour
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of fresh sprouts
		5 g of dried sprouts
Grape seed extract	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract)	475 mg of extract standardized to 70-85% oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC)	N/A	Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
Green coffee bean extract	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract)	1000 mg of extract standardized to 45-50% chlorogenic acids and up to 4% of caffeine	N/A	Chlorogenic acids Caffeine
Haematococcus pluvialis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1 g of dried whole alga	N/A	Astaxanthin
Helianthus annuus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	35 g of dried seeds	N/A	Biotin Chlorogenic acids Selenium Thiamine Vitamin E
	Oil fixed	15 g of seed oil	N/A	N/A
Hericium erinaceus	Decoction, Decoction concentrate	12 g of dried fruiting bodies	N/A	N/A
	Decoction standardized, Decoction concentrate standartized	12 g of dried fruiting bodies and up to 40% polysaccharides	N/A	Polysaccharides
Hesperidin	Isolate, Synthetic	500 mg	N/A	N/A
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried leaves
Hippophae rhamnoides	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Bioflavonoids Polyphenols Proanthocyanidins Quercetin Vitamin C Vitamin E Zeaxanthin
		5 g of dried fruits
Hordeum vulgare	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	10 g of dried seeds	N/A	beta-Carotene
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of fresh sprouts	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried sprouts
		100 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves
		20 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves
Ipomoea batatas	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried roots and/or tubers
Irvingia gabonensis	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	3.15 g of dried seeds	N/A	N/A
Juglans regia	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried seeds	N/A	Vitamin C
Lactuca sativa	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	Vitamin C Zinc
		5 g of dried leaves
Lactuca sativa var. crispa	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried leaves
Lactuca sativa var. longifolia	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried leaves
Lagenaria siceraria	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		5 g of dried fruits
Laminaria digitata	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract), Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga	N/A	Iodine
Laminaria japonica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract), Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga	N/A	Iodine
Lens culinaris	Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried seeds	N/A	beta-Carotene Iodine Vitamin C
Lentinula edodes	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	6 g of dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium	N/A	N/A
	Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	6 g of dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides	N/A	Polysaccharides
	Decoction, Decoction concentrate	16 g of dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium	N/A	N/A
	Decoction standardized, Decoction concentrate standardized	16 g of dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides	N/A	Polysaccharides
Lepidium meyenii	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	3 g of dried roots and/or hypocotyls	N/A	N/A
Lepidium sativum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	Vitamin C
		20 g of dried leaves
Linum usitatissimum	Powdered, Powdered standardized	45 g of dried seeds	22.5 g of dried seeds	beta-Carotene
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of fresh sprouts	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried sprouts
Lonicera caerulea	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		15 g of dried fruits
Lutein	Isolate	20 mg	N/A	N/A
Lutein esters	Isolate	40 mg	N/A	N/A
Lycium barbarum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	6 g of dried fruits	N/A	Polysaccharides
Lycopene	Isolate, Synthetic	30 mg	N/A	N/A
L-Carnitine	Isolate, Synthetic	4 g	2 g	N/A
L-Glutathione	Isolate, Synthetic	743 mg	N/A	N/A
Malpighia emarginata	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		10 g of dried fruits
Malpighia glabra	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		10 g of dried fruits
Malus domestica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Polyphenols Vitamin C
		5 g of dried fruits
Malus pumila	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried fruits
Mangifera indica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Iodine Vitamin C
		20 g of dried fruits
Medicago sativa	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried herb tops	N/A	N/A
Mixed tocopherol concentrate	Isolate	179 mg AT	N/A	N/A
Morinda citrifolia	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	10 g of dried fruits	N/A	N/A
Moringa oleifera	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	10 g of dried leaves and/or seeds	N/A	beta-Carotene
Morus alba	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		10 g of dried fruits
Musa x paradisiaca	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		25 g of dried fruits
Myrciaria dubia	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1.5 g of dried fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
N-Acetyl-L-cysteine	Synthetic	600 mg	N/A	N/A
Nasturtium officinale	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves
Nelumbo nucifera	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh seeds	N/A	beta-Carotene
		25 g of dried seeds
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	3 g of dried leaves	N/A	Riboflavin Thiamine
	Non-Standardized and Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion)	28 g of dried leaves
Olea europaea	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	3.5 g of dried leaves Optional: up to 20.8% oleuropein	N/A	Oleuropein
	Decoction, Decoction concentrate, Decoction standardized, Decoction concentrate standardized	20 g of fresh leaves Optional: up to 20.8% oleuropein	10 g of fresh leaves
		10 g of dried leaves Optional: up to 20.8% oleuropein	5 g of dried leaves
	Infusion, Infusion concentrate, Infusion standardized, Infusion concentrate standardized	30 g of dried leaves Optional: up to 20.8% oleuropein	8 g of dried leaves
	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Polyphenols Quercetin
		10 g of dried fruits
	Oil fixed	15 g of fruit oil	N/A	N/A
Ophiocordyceps sinensis	Decoction, Decoction concentrate	9 g of dried stroma	N/A	N/A
	Decoction standardized, Decoction concentrate standardized	9 g of dried stroma and up to 40% polysaccharides	N/A	Polysaccharides
Opuntia ficus-indica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		5 g of dried fruits
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	40 g of fresh leaves	N/A	N/A
		3 g of dried leaves
Origanum vulgare	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1.5 g of dried leaves	N/A	N/A
Oryza sativa	Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried seeds	N/A	Calcium Chromium Copper Magnesium Manganese Selenium Vitamin E Zinc
	Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried seed bran	N/A	N/A
Paecilomyces hepiali	Decoction, Decoction concentrate	9 g of dried cultured mycelium	N/A	N/A
	Decoction standardized, Decoction concentrate standardized	9 g of dried cultured mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides	N/A	Polysaccharides
Palmaria palmata	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh thallus and/or whole alga	N/A	N/A
		15 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga
Panicum miliaceum	Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried seeds	N/A	N/A
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of fresh sprouts	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried sprouts
Passiflora edulis	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		25 g of dried fruits
Passiflora quadrangularis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		5 g of dried fruits
Pastinaca sativa	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried roots and/or tubers
Persea americana	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		25 g of dried fruits
Petroselinum crispum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	40 g of fresh herb tops	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried herb tops
Phaseolus vulgaris	Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	35 g of dried seeds	N/A	beta-Carotene
Phoenix dactylifera	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	94 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Iodine Polyphenols Vitamin C
		75 g of dried fruits
Phyllanthus emblica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract)	6 g of dried fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
Pimenta dioica	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	2 g of dried fruits	N/A	N/A
Pimpinella anisum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	2 g of dried fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
Pinus pinaster	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract)	450 mg of extract standardized to 65-75% procyanidins	N/A	Procyanidins
Pisum sativum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh seeds	N/A	Vitamin C
		20 g of dried seeds
Porphyra yezoensis	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of fresh thallus and/or whole alga	N/A	N/A
		3 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga
Propolis	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	0.6 g of dried Apis mellifera secretion	N/A	N/A
Prunus armeniaca	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Iodine Vitamin C
		15 g of dried fruits
Prunus avium	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried fruits
Prunus cerasus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins Vitamin C
		15 g of dried fruits
Prunus domestica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		15 g of dried fruits
Prunus dulcis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	35 g of dried seeds	N/A	Vitamin C
Prunus persica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
		10 g of dried fruits
Prunus persica var. nucipersica	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Prunus serotina	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried fruits
Prunus virginiana	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Quercetin
		40 g of dried fruits
Psidium guajava	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Riboflavin Thiamine Vitamin B6 Vitamin C
		20 g of dried fruits
Punica granatum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits and/or seed arils	N/A	Polyphenols Vitamin C
		20 g of dried fruits and/or seed arils
Pyrus communis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		15 g of dried fruits
Pyrus pyrifolia	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Quercetin	Isolate, Synthetic	1200 mg	600 mg	N/A
Raphanus sativus	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried roots and/or tubers
		20 g of fresh sprouts
		5 g of dried sprouts
		100 g of fresh leaves
		5 g of dried leaves
Rhodiola rosea	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract)	680 mg of dry extract, and 0.8-3% salidroside, and/or 1-6% rosavins	200 mg of dry extract	Rosavins Salidroside
	Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract)	400 mg of dry extract and 2 g dried roots and/or roots and rhizomes	200 mg of dry extract and 1 g of dried roots and/or roots and rhizomes	N/A
	Tincture	1.8 g of dried roots and/or roots and rhizomes	N/A	N/A
Resveratrol	Isolate, Synthetic	1 g	N/A	N/A
Ribes nigrum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins beta-Carotene Polyphenols Quercetin Vitamin C
		20 g of dried fruits
Ribes uva-crispa	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
		10 g of dried fruits
Rosa canina	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Lycopene Polyphenols Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
		45 g of dried fruits
Rosmarinus officinalis	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	12 g of dried leaves	N/A	N/A
Royal jelly	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	6 g of fresh Apis mellifera secretion	N/A	N/A
Rubus arcticus	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Rubus idaeus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Polyphenols
		10 g of dried fruits
Rubus occidentalis	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Rubus plicatus	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		10 g of dried fruits
Rutin	Isolate, Synthetic	1000 mg	500 mg	N/A
Salvia hispanica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	40 g of dried seeds	N/A	Calcium Copper Magnesium Molybdenum Phosphorus Thiamine
	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	20 g of fresh sprouts	N/A	N/A
		5 g of dried sprouts
Salvia officinalis	Infusion, Infusion concentrate	12 g of dried leaves	N/A	N/A
	Tincture	2.25g of dried leaves
	Fluid extract	6 g of dried leaves
Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	18 g of dried fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins beta-Carotene
Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	18 g of dried fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins beta-Carotene
Selenium	Isolate, Synthetic	200 mcg	N/A	N/A
Sesamum indicum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	35 g of dried seeds	N/A	N/A
Setaria italica	Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried seeds	N/A	N/A
Solanum lycopersicum	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	Extracts providing up to 30 mg of lycopene	N/A	Lycopene
	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Lutein Rutin Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
		5 g of dried fruits
Solanum tuberosum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dry roots and/or tubers
Spinacia oleracea	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh leaves	N/A	Polyphenols Quercetin Riboflavin Rutin Vitamin A Vitamin B6 Vitamin E Vitamin K1
		10 g of dried leaves
Sprout blend	Powder, Extract dry	1 g of dried sprouts	N/A	N/A
Squalene	Isolate	1000 mg	N/A	N/A
Syzygium aromaticum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	2 g of dried flower buds	N/A	N/A
Tagetes erecta	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	Extracts providing up to 60% lutein esters and up to 40 mg lutein esters. Optional: up to 5 mg zeaxanthin esters	N/A	Lutein esters Zeaxanthin esters
Tamarindus indica	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	1.5 g of dried fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of dried seeds	N/A	beta-Carotene Vitamin C
Triticum aestivum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	10 g of dried seeds	N/A	N/A
		20 g of fresh sprouts
		5 g of dried sprouts
		20 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves
		5 g dried herb tops and/or leaves
	Oil fixed	15 g of wheat germ oil
Tocotrienol concentrate	Isolate	179 mg AT	N/A	N/A
Ubiquinol	Synthetic	300 mg	N/A	N/A
Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium angustifolium Vaccinium pallidum	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	150 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried fruits
	Dry standardized, Powdered standardized, Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	Extracts providing up to 40% anthocyanins and not to exceed 195 mg anthocyanins and 150 grams of fresh fruits or 20 grams of dried fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins
Vaccinium macrocarpon	Fresh, Fresh standardized, Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	30 g of fresh fruits	N/A	beta-Carotene Iodine Polyphenols Proanthocyanidins Quercetin Vitamin C
	Fresh	950 ml of fruit juice	N/A	N/A
	Powdered	1200 mg of dried fruit juice	N/A	N/A
Vaccinium myrtillus	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	75 g of dried fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins Anthocyanosides beta-Carotene Polyphenols Quercetin Vitamin C
Vaccinium myrsinites	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		15 g of dried fruits
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Quercetin Vitamin C
		15 g of dried fruits
Vegetable blend	Powder, Extract dry	1 g	N/A	N/A
Vicia faba	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		25 g of dried fruits
Vigna radiata var. radiata	Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	25 g of dried seeds	N/A	N/A
Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh seeds	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried seeds
Vitamin C	Isolate, Synthetic	18 years: 1,800 mg 19 years and older: 2,000 mg	N/A	N/A
Vitamin E	Isolate	d-alpha Tocopherol 18 years: 800 mg AT 19 years and older: 1,000 mg AT	N/A	N/A
	Synthetic	dl-alpha Tocopherol 18 years: 400 mg AT 19 years and older: 500 mg AT	N/A	N/A
Vitis labrusca	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	N/A
		20 g of dried fruits
Red wine extract	Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract)	1 g of extract	N/A	N/A
	Standardized Extracts (Dry extract)	1 g of extract providing up to 95% polyphenols	N/A	Polyphenols
Vitis vinifera	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Anthocyanins beta-Carotene Polyphenols Proanthocyanidins Resveratrol Vitamin C
		5 g of dried fruits
		10 g of fresh fruit skin	N/A	Anthocyanins Bioflavonoids Polyphenols Proanthocyanidins Resveratrol
		1 g dry of fruit skin
		5 g of fresh seeds	N/A	Bioflavonoids Oligomeric proanthocyanidins Polyphenols Proanthocyanidins Procyanidins Vitamin E
		0.5 g of dry seeds
Zeaxanthin	Isolate, Synthetic	2.5 mg	N/A	N/A
Zeaxanthin esters	Isolate	5 mg	N/A	N/A
Zea mays	Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	25 g of dried seeds	N/A	beta-Carotene Iodine Vitamin C Zeaxanthin
Zingiber officinale	Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	3 g of dried rhizomes	N/A	N/A
Ziziphus jujuba	Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion)	100 g of fresh fruits	N/A	Vitamin C
		10 g of dried fruits

References: Isolates: Gopalan et al. 2014; NNHPD 2018; CNF 2012; Kupcinskas et al. 2008; Andersen et al., 2007; Kanaze et al. 2007; Nielsen et al. 2006; Nogata et al. 2006; Manach et al. 2003; Erlund et al. 2002; Qureshi et al. 2002; Blostein-Fujii et al. 1999; Ameer et al.1996; Miettinen and Vanhanen 1994. Other Medicinal ingredients - Fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, algae and other plants: Lim 2015; NNHPD 2015; Zilaee et al. 2014; CNF 2012; Fouladi 2012; Ould Mohamedou et al. 2011; Teas et al. 2011; USDA 2011; Chua et al. 2010; Kumari 2010; Scoglio et al. 2010; Issell et al. 2009; Kimura et al. 2007; Teas et al. 2007; Cherki et al., 2005; Derouiche et al. 2005; Taylor 2005; Callaway 2004; Drissi et al. 2004; Andalla 2003; Beveridge et al. 1999. Fruit and/or vegetable or sprout blends: NNHPD 2018.

¹When the method of preparation 'decoction' or 'infusion' is listed as part of the acceptable methods of preparation in Table 2, the method of preparation 'decoction concentrate' or 'infusion concentrate' is also applicable. This would also apply to standardized extracts.

Potency Information (Optional)

The medicinal ingredients supported by this monograph may be standardized to the potency constituents included in the potency constituent column of Table 2 if any. Note that the quantity crude equivalent (QCE) is mandatory on the PLA form and label for standardized extracts as safety is established based on the QCE unless the dose information in Table 2 is only provided for the standardized extract.

The maximum daily dose and single dose for each potency constituent are listed in Table 3. Note that these limits apply to the total quantity of the potency constituent found in the product (i.e. from all medicinal ingredients standardized to it in the product). This would also include the amount of the potency constituent when found in the product formulation as a separate medicinal ingredient (e.g. a product containing vitamin E as a medicinal ingredient as well as a potency constituent of any another medicinal ingredient).

For vitamins, minerals and beta-carotene, the minimum daily dose of the ingredient or potency constituent should meet the minimum dose established in the NNHPD MVM monograph.

Table 3. Maximum quantities of potency constituents including the maximum dose per day and per single dose

Potency constituents	Maximum daily dose	Maximum single dose
Allicin	12 mg	N/A
Alliin	27 mg	N/A
Anthocyanins	405 mg	N/A
Anthocyanosides	405 mg	N/A
Astaxanthin	40 mg	N/A
beta-Carotene	6,000 mcg	N/A
Bioflavonoids	600 mg	N/A
Caffeine	150 mg	N/A
Catechins	690 mg	N/A
Chlorogenic acids	500 mg	N/A
Citrus bioflavonoids	600 mg	N/A
Curcuminoids	1,200 mg	N/A
Epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG)	300 mg	N/A
Hesperidin	500 mg	N/A
Lutein	20 mg	N/A
Lutein esters	40 mg	N/A
Lycopene	30 mg	N/A
Minerals: Selenium, Calcium, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Magnesium, Manganese, Molybdenum, Phosphorus, Zinc	As per the MVM monograph	N/A
Mixed carotenoids	6,000 mcg	N/A
Oleuropein	100 mg	N/A
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins	405 mg	N/A
Polyphenols	1,000 mg	N/A
Polysaccharides	180 g	45 g
Proanthocyanidins	405 mg	N/A
Procyanidins	405 mg	N/A
Quercetin	1,200 mg	600 mg
Resveratrol	1,000 mg	N/A
Rosavins	40.8 mg	12 mg
Rutin	1,000 mg	500 mg
Salidroside	20.4 mg	6 mg
Vitamins: Biotin, Riboflavin, Thiamine, Vitamin A, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K1	As per the MVM monograph	N/A
Zeaxanthin	2.5 mg	N/A
Zeaxanthin esters	5 mg	N/A

Ingredient Combinations

All ingredients included in this monograph may be combined together with the following restrictions

• The maximum daily dose for beta-carotene (including beta-carotene from mixed carotenoids) in combination with other vitamin A source materials must not exceed the maximum daily dose for vitamin A indicated on the NNHPD MVM monograph. The conversion factor of beta-carotene into vitamin A is 6:1. This factor is also applied to mixed carotenoids.
• The maximum daily dose for mixed tocopherols in combination with tocotrienols and other vitamin E source materials must not exceed the maximum daily dose for vitamin E indicated on the NNHPD MVM monograph.
• The total daily dose of each vitamin and mineral must not exceed quantities listed in the NNHPD MVM monograph.
• The maximum daily doses of other medicinal ingredient/potency constituents when combined together is presented in Table 4.

Table 4. Maximum quantities of medicinal ingredients/potency constituents when combined

Medicinal ingredients/Potency constituents	Maximum daily dose
Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus vesiculosus, Laminaria digitata and/or Laminaria japonica	1 g
Anthocyanins, Anthocyanosides, Oligomeric proanthocyanidins, Proanthocyanidins and/or Procyanidins	405 mg
Bioflavonoids, Citrus bioflavonoids, Hesperidin, Quercetin and/or Rutin	600 mg
Catechins + EGCG	690 mg
Mixed carotenoids + beta-Carotene	6,000 mcg
Oils: Coconut oil, Olive oil, Sunflower oil, Wheatgerm oil	15 g
Lutein + Lutein esters*	20 mg
Zeaxanthin + Zeaxanthin esters*	2.5 mg

*When combined, half the amounts of Lutein esters or Zeaxanthin esters should be taken into consideration to calculate the total amount of Lutein or Zeaxanthin (e.g. 10 mg of lutein and 5 mg of lutein esters from Marigold extract would be equivalent to 10 mg + 2.5 mg = 12.5 mg of total lutein).

Direction(s) for use

Consult Table 5 for medicinal ingredients/potency constituents requiring direction of use statements. The medicinal ingredients/potency constituents in Table 5 are associated with the required numbered statement below or a specific product monograph.

1. As per the respective NNHPD single ingredient monograph.

Table 5. Direction(s) for use

Medicinal ingredients/Potency constituents	Direction(s) for use
Active hexose correlated compound-powder	1
Aloe vera leaf gel (freeze-dried; juice powdered; juice powdered, freeze-dried; powdered)	1
Calcium	As per the MVM monograph
Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella)	1
Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi)	1
Green tea extract	1
Irvingia gabonensis (African wild mango)	1
Linum usitatissimum (Flaxseed)	1
Lutein esters	As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates monograph
N-Acetyl-L-cysteine	1
Olea europeae leaf (Olive leaf)	1
Phyllanthus emblica (Amla)	1
Quercetin	1
Rhodiola rosea (Rhodiola)	1
Salvia officinalis (Sage)	1
Tagetes erecta (Marigold)	As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates monograph
Zeaxanthin esters	As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates monograph
Zinc	As per the MVM monograph

Duration(s) of use

Consult Table 6 for medicinal ingredients/potency constituents requiring duration of use statements. The medicinal ingredients/potency constituents in Table 6 are associated with the required numbered statements below.

1. As per the respective NNHPD single ingredient monograph.

2. Consult a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician for use beyond 3 months (EFSA 2014).

Table 6. Duration(s) of use

Medicinal ingredients/Potency constituents	Duration(s) of use
Astaxanthin (> 4 mg/day)	2
Cinnamomum aromaticum (Cassia cinnamon)	1
Grape seed extract	1
Green tea extract	1
Lepidium meyenii (Maca)	1
Propolis	1
Quercetin	1
Resveratrol	1
Rutin	1
Salvia officinalis (Sage)	1

Risk information

Consult Table 7 for appropriate risk statements related to each medicinal ingredient/potency constituent. The medicinal ingredients/potency constituents in Table 7 are associated with the required numbered statements below or a specific product monograph.

1. As per the respective NNHPD single ingredient monograph.

Caution(s) and warning(s)

2. Consult a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician prior to use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

3. Consult a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician prior to use if you are taking any prescription medication (Brinker 2010).

Contraindication(s)

4. Do not use this product if you are pregnant or breastfeeding (Brinker 2010).

Table 7. Risk information

Medicinal ingredients/Potency constituents	Risk information
Active hexose correlated compound - granule	1
Active hexose correlated compound - powder	1
Allium sativum (Garlic)	1
Aloe vera - leaf gel	1
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae	4
Artemisia vulgaris (Mugwort)	1
Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina)	1
Ascophyllum nodosum (Norwegian Kelp)	As per the Kelp products monograph
Astaxanthin	2
Berberis vulgaris - fruit (Common barberry)	4
Cannabis sativa - seed (Hemp)	2
Capsicum annuum (Cayenne)	1
Chamaemelum nobile (Roman chamomile)	1
Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella)	1
Cinnamomum aromaticum (Cassia cinnamon)	1
Cinnamomum verum (Cinnamon)	1
Citrus bioflavonoids	1
Citrus paradisi - fruit (Grapefruit)	3
Coenzyme Q10	1
Curcuma longa (Turmeric)	1
Curcumin	1
Cynara cardunculus (Globe artichoke)	1
DL-alpha-Lipoic acid	1
Euterpe oleracea (Acai)	1
Fucus vesiculosus (Kelpware)	As per the Kelp products monograph
Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi)	1
Grape seed extract	1
Green coffee bean extract	1
Green tea extract	1
Hericium erinaceus (Lion's mane)	As per the Mushrooms monograph
Hesperidin (> 50 mg/day)	2, 3
Irvingia gabonensis (African wild mango)	1
Laminaria digitata (Kelp)	As per the Kelp products monograph
Laminaria japonica (Japanese kelp)	As per the Kelp products monograph
L-Carnitine	1
Lentinula edodes (Shiitake)	As per the Mushrooms monograph
Lepidium meyenii (Maca)	1
L-Glutathione	2
Linum usitatissimum (Flaxseed)	1
Lycium barbarum - fruit (Goji)	2
Medicago sativa (Alfalfa)	1
Manganese	As per the MVM monograph
Mixed tocopherol concentrate + tocotrienols + vitamin E (> 179 mg AT/day)	As per the MVM monograph
N-Acetyl-L-cysteine	1
Ocimum tenuiflorum (Holy Basil)	1
Olea europaea - leaf (Olive leaf)	1
Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Cordyceps)	As per the Mushrooms monograph
Paecilomyces hepiali (Cordyceps)	As per the Mushrooms monograph
Phyllanthus emblica (Amla)	1
Propolis	1
Quercetin	1
Red wine extract	1
Resveratrol	1
Rhodiola rosea (Rhodiola)	1
Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary)	1
Royal jelly	1
Rutin	1
Salvia officinalis (Sage)	1
Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra (Black elder)	As per the Elder monograph
Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis (American elder)	As per the Elder monograph
Selenium	As per the MVM monograph
Squalene	2
Triticum aestivum (Wheatgrass-herb top/leaf)	2
Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek)	1
Ubiquinol	1
Vaccinium corymbosum (Blueberry)	1
Vaccinium angustifolium (Blueberry)	1
Vaccinium pallidum (Blueberry)	1
Vaccinium macrocarpon (Cranberry)	1
Vitamin E	As per the MVM monograph
Vitamin K1	As per the MVM monograph
Zinc	As per the MVM monograph

Non-medicinal ingredients

Must be chosen from the current NHPID and must meet the limitations outlined in the database.

Storage conditions

Consult Table 8 for appropriate storage condition statements related to each medicinal ingredient/potency constituent. The medicinal ingredients/potency constituents in Table 8 are associated with the required numbered statements below or a specific product monograph.

1. As per the respective NNHPD single ingredient monograph

Table 8. Storage conditions

Medicinal ingredients/Potency constituents	Storage conditions
Cocos nucifera - oil (Coconut oil)	As per the Multiple Ingredient fixed oil products monograph
Helianthus annuus - oil (Sunflower oil)	As per the Multiple Ingredient fixed oil products monograph
Lutein	As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates monograph
Lutein esters	As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates monograph
Olea europaea - oil (Olive oil)	As per the Multiple Ingredient fixed oil products monograph
Quercetin	1
Rutin	1
Salvia officinalis (Sage)	1
Tagetes erecta (Marigold)	As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates monograph
Triticum aestivum - oil (Wheatgerm oil)	As per the Multiple Ingredient fixed oil products monograph
Zeaxanthin	As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates monograph
Zeaxanthin esters	As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates monograph

Specifications

• The finished product specifications must be established in accordance with the requirements described in the NNHPD Quality of Natural Health Products Guide.
• Each medicinal ingredient must comply with the requirements outlined in the NHPID.
• For medicinal ingredients associated with another NNHPD monograph, specifications indicated in those monographs apply.

Cannabis sativa seeds (Hemp)

Must not contain more than 10 parts per million delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or phytocannabinoids that have been isolated or concentrated. The determination of the THC concentration must take into account the potential to convert delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) to THC.

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